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What does O mean in Latin?
⟨o⟩ is commonly associated with the open-mid back rounded vowel [ɔ], mid back rounded vowel [o̞] or close-mid back rounded vowel [o] in many languages. Other languages use ⟨o⟩ for various values, usually back vowels which are at least partly open. Derived letters such as ⟨ ö ⟩ and ⟨ ø ⟩ have been created for the alphabets of some languages to distinguish values that were not present in Latin and Greek, particularly rounded front vowels.
What is the origin of the O?
History. Late Renaissance or early Baroque design of an O, from 1627. Its graphic form has remained fairly constant from Phoenician times until today. The name of the Phoenician letter was ʿeyn, meaning "eye", and indeed its shape originates simply as a drawing of a human eye (possibly inspired by the corresponding Egyptian hieroglyph, cf.
What does the Greek word "o" mean?
In Greek, a variation of the form later came to distinguish this long sound ( Omega, meaning "large O") from the short o (Omicron, meaning "small o"). Greek omicron gave rise to the corresponding Cyrillic letter O and the early Italic letter to runic ᛟ .
What is the origin of the letter O?
The use of this Phoenician letter for a vowel sound is due to the early Greek alphabets, which adopted the letter as O "omicron" to represent the vowel /o/. The letter was adopted with this value in the Old Italic alphabets, including the early Latin alphabet.
Is "fox" a short vowel?
In English there is also a " short" ⟨o⟩ as in fox, / ɒ /, which sounds slightly different in different dialects. In most dialects of British English, it is either an open-mid back rounded vowel [ɔ] or an open back rounded vowel [ɒ]; in American English, it is most commonly an unrounded back [ɑ] to a central vowel [a] .
What is the fifteenth letter of the alphabet?
the fifteenth letter of the English alphabet, a vowel. any spoken sound represented by the letter O or o, as in box, note, short, or love. a written or printed representation of the letter O or o. a device, as a printer's type, for reproducing the letter O or o.
What is the ending of the first element of compounds of Greek origin?
the typical ending of the first element of compounds of Greek origin (as -i- is, in compounds of Latin origin), used regularly in forming new compounds with elements of Greek origin and often used in English as a connective irrespective of etymology: Franco-Italian; geography; seriocomic; speedometer.
What does O mean in Latvian?
In native Latvian words (and in some older borrowings), o represents the sound of IPA [uə̯] (e.g., otrs [uə̯tɾs]). In more recent borrowings, it represents the original sound of the word, i.e. [o] or [oː] (e.g., opera [oːpeɾa]).
What is the definite article O?
The definite article o (in all its forms), due to historical sandhi, regularly forms contractions when it follows the prepositions a (“to”), con (“with”), de (“of, from”), and en (“in”). For example, con o (“with the”) contracts to co, and en o (“in the”) contracts to no.
Is there a way to distinguish between the critical tonal differences in Mandarin?
English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
History
The Cyrillic letter O was derived from the Greek letter Omicron (Ο ο).
Form
In modern-style typefaces, the Cyrillic letter O looks exactly like the Latin letter O ⟨O o⟩ and the Greek letter Omicron ⟨Ο ο⟩.
Usage
In Russian, O is used word-initially, after another vowel, and after non- palatalized consonants. Because of a vowel reduction processes, the Russian /o/ phoneme may have a number of pronunciations in unstressed syllables, including [ɐ] and [ə] .
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Overview
O, or o, is the fifteenth letter in the ISO basic Latin alphabet and the fourth vowel letter in the modern English alphabet. Its name in English is o , plural oes.
History
Its graphic form has remained fairly constant from Phoenician times until today. The name of the Phoenician letter was ʿeyn, meaning "eye", and indeed its shape originates simply as a drawing of a human eye (possibly inspired by the corresponding Egyptian hieroglyph, cf. Proto-Sinaitic script). Its original sound value was that of a consonant, probably [ʕ], the sound represented by the cogn…
Use in writing systems
The letter ⟨o⟩ is the fourth most common letter in the English alphabet. Like the other English vowel letters, it has associated "long" and "short" pronunciations. The "long" ⟨o⟩ as in boat is actually most often a diphthong /oʊ/ (realized dialectically anywhere from [o] to [əʊ]). In English there is also a "short" ⟨o⟩ as in fox, /ɒ/, which sounds slightly different in different dialects. In most dialects of British …
Related characters
• Œ œ : Latin OE ligature
• O with diacritics: Ø ø Ǿ ǿ ᶱ Ö ö Ȫ ȫ Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ǒ ǒ Ő ő Ŏ ŏ Ȏ ȏ Ȯ ȯ Ȱ ȱ Ọ ọ Ɵ ɵ Ơ ơ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ở ở Ỏ ỏ Ō ō Ṓ ṓ Ṑ ṑ Õ õ Ȭ ȭ Ṍ ṍ Ṏ ṏ Ǫ ǫ Ȍ ȍ O̩ o̩ Ó̩ ó̩ Ò̩ ò̩ Ǭ ǭ O͍ o͍
• Ꝍ ꝍ : O with loop was used in some medieval Nordic orthographies
See also
• Oxygen, the chemical element with the symbol O
• O mark
• Open O (Ɔ ɔ)
• The letter O is commonly misplaced with the number 0, as they appear quite identical.
External links
• Media related to O at Wikimedia Commons
Overview
O (О о; italics: О о) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.
O commonly represents the close-mid back rounded vowel /o/, like the pronunciation of ⟨o⟩ in Scottish English "go".
History
The Cyrillic letter O was derived from the Greek letter Omicron (Ο ο).
Form
In modern-style typefaces, the Cyrillic letter O looks exactly like the Latin letter O ⟨O o⟩ and the Greek letter Omicron ⟨Ο ο⟩.
Historical typefaces (like poluustav (semi-uncial), a standard font style for the Church Slavonic typography) and old manuscripts represent several additional glyph variants of Cyrillic O, both for decorative and orthographic (sometimes also "hieroglyphic" ) purposes, namely:
Usage
In Russian, O is used word-initially, after another vowel, and after non-palatalized consonants. Because of a vowel reduction processes, the Russian /o/ phoneme may have a number of pronunciations in unstressed syllables, including [ɐ] and [ə].
In Macedonian the letter represents the sound /ɔ/.
In Tuvan the Cyrillic letter can be written as a double vowel.
Related letters and other similar characters
• Ο ο : Greek letter Omicron
• O o : Latin letter O
• 0 : Digit Zero
• Ё ё : Cyrillic letter Yo
• Ѻ ѻ : Cyrillic letter Broad On
External links
• The dictionary definition of О at Wiktionary
• The dictionary definition of о at Wiktionary