What type of dye is used for carpeting?
There are 4 primary types of dyes used in carpeting. The type of dye used is generally determined by the type of fiber being dyed. If the face yarn is Nylon or Wool, then Acid Dyes are most common, although Nylon can be solution dyed
What is nylon carpet?
Description: Nylon is the most common carpet fiber in North America because of its overall balance of properties and abrasion resistance. It is resilient, has low water absorbency and excellent dimensional stability. Nylon is resistant to alkaline substances, mildew and insect damage. It can be damaged by prolonged exposure to sunlight, strong acids, and tends to pill in staple fiber form, due to its high strength. Nylon can be dyed in a wide range of colors. Solution dyeing is possible, yielding excellent colorfastness. As with all fibers, tighter and denser constructions make better carpet.
What is the objective of carpet cleaning?
The objective of carpet cleaning is soil removal. Cleaning can be accomplished by several methods, but regardless of the method chosen, five principles must be followed to achieve the best results.
How does a carpet cleaner work?
The cleaning agent is brushed into the carpet using a cylindrical or rotary brush/pad machine. The encapsulation chemistry surrounds each soil particle and crystallizes it so it can’t attract other soil. The encapsulated particles release from the fiber and are removed through dry vacuuming. This can be accomplished by the cleaner or in-house or contract building services pers
How to remove soil from carpet?
Once soils have been suspended they must be physically removed from the carpet. Various cleaning methods accomplish extraction include absorption, wet vacuuming, rinsing or vacuuming of dry detergent residues and suspended soils.
What causes a carpet to bleed?
Bleeding – loss of color by the fabric or yarn when contacted by water, as a result of improper dyeing or the use of poor quality dyes. High alkaline cleaners can increase the chance of bleeding. High temperatures will accelerate the reaction. When bleeding is a concern leave the carpet in an acid pH state.
Why is carpet cleaning important?
The objective of professional cleaning is to remove as much soil from an occupied environment as practical without damaging surfaces or materials. Cleaning enhances the appearance of a textile floor covering while extending investment life. Moreover, it enhances the well-being, comfort, and productivity of residential and commercial building occupants.
What is weaving in carpet?
Weaving – method of interlacing two yarns of similar material so they cross each other at right angles to produce woven fabric. Weaving is done on a loom and is much slower than tufting, which makes it more expensive. Woven carpet is distinguished by intricate patterns and is frequently comprised of wool. Two sets of yarn are used; the warp or lengthwise and the weft or filling yarn which is the crosswise yarn.
How does latex work on carpet?
Latex is applied to the primary backing as well as the secondary backing. The carpet is attached to the secondary via a marriage roller. The carpet then goes through a dryer so the latex can cure.
